How to Choose a Piano

Purchasing an acoustic piano is a significant step that can greatly enhance a student’s progress and enjoyment. This acoustic piano buying guide will provide you with valuable information to help you locate the ideal piano for your needs.

DECIDE ON THE STYLE AND SIZE

When it comes to piano styles and sizes, there are two main categories to consider. VERTICAL PIANOS (upright) are available in various heights depending on the model, but they all share a standard width of 58 inches, with slight variations in depth. Here’s a breakdown of the different types:

- Spinet: 36” to 38” tall

- Console: 40” to 43” tall

- Studio: 45” to 48” tall

- Upright: 50” to 60” tall

On the other hand, HORIZONTAL PIANOS lie flat and require more space than vertical models. Their classifications include:

- Petite Grand: 4’ 5” to 4’ 10”

- Baby Grand: 4’ 11” to 5’ 6”

- Medium Grand: 5’ 7”

- Parlor Grand: 5’ 9” to 6’ 1”

- Ballroom Grand: 6’ 2” to 7’

- Concert Grand: 9’

PRICE:

Establish a maximum budget for your purchase, which can range from $200 to several thousand dollars. Don't forget to factor in additional costs such as moving, repairs, and tuning. If you invest thousands in an acoustic piano, it’s advisable to call a piano tuner to assess the piano before making a purchase. This precaution can be worth the extra expense.

PURCHASE FROM A STORE:

Buying a new or used piano from a reputable dealer or piano store can boost your confidence in your purchase. Some recommended stores include:

- Playground Music Store in Mary Esther, FL

- Tadlock Piano in Calaway, FL

- Steinway Piano Gallery in Spanish Fort, AL

PURCHASE FROM A PRIVATE OWNER:

You will find many used pianos available for purchase. Some recommended brands are Steinway, Yamaha, Kawai, Young Chang, Baldwin, and Kimball. Be cautious with pianos over 50 years old, as they are often too worn unless they are Steinways. Antique pianos, while old, may lack the ability to hold tuning effectively.

Consulting the blue book of pianos online or visiting a piano store will give you a better understanding of pricing. If you want an appraisal done on a piano, it’s wise to contact a piano tuner before buying. Be aware that while there are various online platforms for used pianos, free piano ads can often be scams. Remember the rule: "if it sounds too good to be true, it likely is." Never pay for shipping upfront for a privately owned piano, and avoid purchasing painted pianos.

What to look for:

- Manufacturer name, model number, and approximate age (usually found on the harp inside the piano).

- Check if the bench is included (a matching bench is preferable).

- Test all 88 keys to ensure they work properly, as sticky keys may indicate humidity damage.

- Inspect the finish for dents, scratches, or broken legs, as these blemishes may signal previous mishandling. Multiple chipped keys are a red flag.

- Look inside the piano; in vertical models, the cover below the keyboard opens downward like a cabinet door. Rusted or broken strings and hammers or cracks in the backboard are signs of a piano in poor condition. A cracked soundboard will prevent proper tuning—use a flashlight to check for cracks.

MOVING A PIANO:

If you opt to move it yourself, be cautious to avoid breaking the legs. Do not lift a piano by spindle-like legs, and refrain from rolling it on those wheels, as this could cause damage. Studio and upright pianos have stronger reinforced legs intended for moving. It typically takes three strong individuals to move a piano, or you can hire a moving company such as Big Foot Movers based in Crestview, FL. Remember to include moving and repair costs in your offer for the piano.

Once your piano is relocated, allow it to sit for six weeks before having it tuned. Regular piano maintenance, including tuning at least once a year, helps maintain its integrity and value. Practicing on an out-of-tune piano can adversely affect a student’s sense of pitch and hinder their ability to find notes.